A child can be considered an underachiever in school and can be grouped
under a generalized classification much too easily. One child cannot be
grouped with a group of underachievers and be placed under one certain
classification and this happens much too often in our schools. A teacher
needs to be able to be aware of very specific and very personal
problems that can cause a child to be considered an underachiever or a
slow learner.
The confusion on this topic needs to be reduced in our schools. Some
teachers are just too quick to identify and also to attempt to correct
learning disabilities without the proper training or knowledge on the
subject.
There are general categories into which most teachers will tend to group
each child who is a slow learner. The classifications will be made
according to the likeness of a child with each group.
First, we need to realize that all children who are performing under
their grade level are not necessarily underachievers. A lot of schools
feel that all children should be exactly at the same level in each class
and this is not true. Sometimes they will think that the children in
this classification of slow learners are not capable of achieving at
their chronological grade level. Sometimes, from the first grade on to
other higher grades, a child just hasn't mastered the basic skills of
learning. These children can get frustrated and even convince themselves
that they cannot learn. In this instance teachers need to work with
these students to teach the basic skills necessary for learning at the
rate of normal student for his age.
There are some children that have problems with language development. A
lack of language development can cause a child to be a slow learner. It
is of much importance to see if a child has grown in the art of language
and reading achievement, if not teachers need to work with these
students to bring up their language levels so that they can reach
maximum achievement in their class.
Some children have cultural disadvantages as they may come from homes
where, for example, the parents are not speaking English and are
speaking another language. They can be known as culturally disadvantaged
as they do not have essentials necessary for learning. In this instance
teachers
need to work with the students so that they can achieve and not be
doomed to a failed and frustrated attitude. If this is left undone, then
as the years pass there will be more and more problems in learning
coming from cultural disadvantages in the home.
There may not be enough challenges in the particular classroom to hold
some chhildren's interest and they become bored and don't reach their
potential. A lack of challenge can bring a child down to below the level
of the classrooms. Teachers need to be on the alert for this type of
classification of underachiever as they will need to provide work that
will stimulate them.
Other children may be of average capacity and be expected to achieve at a
higher level of learning in the classroom. These children at times are
incapable of achieving past a certain level for a child their age and
this can lead to frustration and failure in the classroom. Teachers need
to be aware of these children and not try to push too much on them in
the way of learning in the classroom.
Children sometimes can be considered and classified as reluctant
learners as these children will make good grades on tests but cannot
function daily in the atmosphere of the classroom. Sometimes these
children will not be motivated to learn and teachers need to be able to
draw out these children and just get them motivated. Remedial help is
sometimes used to get them motivated and to learn to the level of the
others in their grade level.
Students needs to be identified that can profit from remedial and
corrective teaching. Sometimes teachers will not provide this remedial
and corrective teaching in their classroom and this needs to be changed.
If professional judgment indicates that this special remedial and
corrective teaching is necessary then a child should have this provide
to help him.
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